Workers are seen at their workstations on
the floor of an outsourcing centre in Bangalore, February 29, 2012.
A shortage of qualified
engineers to tap high-end business opportunities such as mobile
applications and cloud computing poses a risk to the growth prospects of
India's showpiece IT outsourcing sector in the years ahead, a leading
lobby group said.
The National
Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom) also said on
Tuesday India's nearly $150 billion IT services outsourcing sector is
expected to see export revenue growing 12-14 percent in the financial
year starting in April.
That
compares with an estimated increase of about 12 percent in the fiscal
year ending on March 31, it said. Nasscom's export forecasts for the
next fiscal year set the benchmark for the top companies and are closely
tracked by market analysts.
Future
growth in the sector will be fueled by growing demand of global
corporations for new services such as digital technology, mobile
applications and cloud computing, said officials at Nasscom.
But
the export-driven outsourcing industry needs to focus on building a
large pool of skilled workforce to tap opportunities in the emerging
high-end services segment, said R. Chandrasekaran, chairman of Nasscom.
India's top IT outsourcing service providers, including Tata Consultancy Services Ltd and Infosys Ltd, have thrived by offering infrastructure management and application development services to U.S. and European clients.
Faced
with increased competition and pressure on prices for routine services,
the companies are now looking to move up the value chain and boost
growth by tapping high-margin businesses including artificial
intelligence and automation.
"We
have to look inwards as an industry and see how can we re-skill
ourselves to tap some of those opportunities," Chandrasekaran told
reporters. "Skill set mismatch has to be mitigated by the industry."
The
outsourcing sector, which makes as much as three-quarters of its sales
from the United States and Europe, employs roughly 3.5 million people,
the bulk of them in India, and accounts for 9.5 percent of the country's
gross domestic product, the lobby group said.
The
sector's exports in the fiscal year 2015/16 are forecast to rise to as
much as $112 billion, according to Nasscom. The sector is worth about
$150 billion after adding the revenue generated from the domestic
market.